IllustrationCHOPS
Cold Heavy Oil Production with SandA heavy oil recovery method that produces formation sand together with the oil, without heating the reservoir. It is the most widely used cold production technology in Canada’s heavy oil belt.
- The reservoir is shallow, unconsolidated sandstone, where the heavy oil can still flow
- A progressive cavity pump creates a large drawdown at the wellbore, so sand enters the well with the oil and is lifted to surface
- Solution gas comes out of the oil as pressure drops, forming “foamy oil” that helps drive the oil to the well
- Oil, water and sand separate by gravity in heated tanks on site, and the oil is trucked to sale
Well rates can reach 5 to 20 times those of cold wells without sand production.



